Political Instability Causes Leading Bitcoin Miners to Consider Fleeing from Kazakhstan

Chinese miners believe that Kazakhstan is not a Bitcoin mining paradise, like two years ago. Some leading Bitcoin mining operators are thinking about moving to the US or Russia to avoid going bankrupt.

Kazakhstan became the country with the highest Bitcoin hash rate in 2021 but is now inconvenient for the activity. According to Reuters, some leading mining operators are preparing to leave the Asian nation.

The report states that Bitcoin mining farm operators are afraid of the political instability and the threat of stricter regulations in Kazakhstan. For that reason, they are considering migrating to destinations like the US and Russia to reduce the risks of going bankrupt.

During the first week of 2022, Kazakhstan experienced massive protests that led the government to take extreme measures. They cut the energy supply and the Internet service, which kept mining nodes from connecting to the network. Consequently, there was an abrupt drop of 12% in the Bitcoin hash rate.

There are reports of the resolution of the situation in Kazakhstan and the withdrawal of the peacekeeping troops of the Russian Federation. However, Bitcoin miners believe that the development and stability of the mining industry are at risk in the country. They said that it is hard to estimate the actual costs and profits of the operation.

From Being a Bitcoin Mining Paradise to Becoming an Inconvenient Place

In 2021, many Chinese Bitcoin mining farm operators migrated to Kazakhstan. The government of China banned the activity, which led miners to seek opportunities in other countries. From May to August, the Kazakh territory concentrated a mining computing power of 21.9%, only surpassed by the US.

Chinese miner Vincent Liu said that Kazakhstan is no longer a Bitcoin mining industry paradise. However, the political environment and electricity service were stable only a couple of years ago. Miners reported that energy providers had cut energy to Bitcoin mining farms for up to 5 hours a day, for over four months.

In addition, Bitcoin miners must undergo strict regulatory control to operate in the country. In November, the congress of the Asian country approved a law that qualifies those involved in activities related to cryptocurrencies as subjects of financial monitoring. That implies that they must constantly inform the Kazakh authorities about the development of their operations.

Miners with minor operations in Kazakhstan are uncertain about moving to another country as they do not find it economically feasible. Those operators consider that there still seem to be exploitable advantages, with relatively low taxes, competitive labor, and technical costs compared to other regions.

The relevance of Bitcoin in the economic system has become increasingly evident, which cryptocurrency miners have not overlooked. Those involved in that activity have even started using renewable energy sources to reduce their CO2 emissions. However, many regulators continue attacking them, arguing that they affect the electric supply where they operate.

Bitcoin is trading at around USD 43,290 and has accumulated a 3.6% profit in the last seven days. Its daily trading volume is above USD 14.92 billion, and its market capitalization is about USD 815.54 billion, according to CoinGecko.

By Alexander Salazar

There Might Be More Active Bitcoin ATMs in Spain than in El Salvador

There are 169 operational Bitcoin ATMs in Spain, surpassing countries like Austria, Switzerland, and Romania. Those devices have contributed to bringing society closer to crypto-assets, according to the founder of Bitnovo.

Installing 100 Bitcoin automatic teller machines (ATMs) will allow Spain to have more active devices than El Salvador. They will have nearly 300 ATMs that will operate in several autonomous communities.

Marcos Muñoz, the founder of Bitnovo, said that this would contribute to the growth of ATM networks working with cryptocurrencies. He stated that cryptocurrency ATMs do not stop growing, while traditional banks reduce their numbers.

The executive highlighted that those devices, which allow trading cryptocurrencies with fiat money, have brought society closer to those assets. He also commented that this would place Spain as the third country with the highest number of Bitcoin ATMs, following the United States and Canada.

Data from CoinATMRadar indicates that Spain is the European country with the most Bitcoin ATMs in operation. There are about 169 active ATMs, thus surpassing Austria (140), Switzerland (137), and Romania (113).

When the above installation is complete, Spain will have 269 Bitcoin ATMs in operation. That would be a significant difference compared to El Salvador, where 205 ATMs operate. However, nobody knows yet when all the ATMs will be active.

Bitcoin ATMs Offer More Options to Access This New Economy

The CEO of Eurocoin Spain, Fernando Dumont, considers that the new Bitcoin ATMs will help expand that market. They would allow going from traditional and digital payment systems to blockchain and cryptocurrency ecosystems.

The specialist believes that the future of all forms of payments will coexist with the cryptocurrency universe. He said that installing more ATMs will help all Spanish users have many options to access this new growing economy.

Bitcoin ATMs Quadrupled in 2021 and Will Continue Growing

Analysts had already predicted the installation of new ATMs in Spain, considering their number increased four times in 2021.

Data from CoinATMRadar reveals that the number of ATMs installed until September was just over 27,800. That figure is four times higher than what was available about twelve months earlier.

The situation is not different in Spain, where several companies related to Bitcoin have decided to venture into ATMs. For example, cryptocurrency exchange BitBase has distributed more than 60 cryptocurrency ATMs throughout Spain.

The rise in those ATMs has led to more regulations for alleged crimes. However, they are here to stay, contributing to expanding the cryptocurrency market, which has a niche market to exploit in Spain.

Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies have become increasingly relevant in the economic system of many countries. For that reason, the installation of new ATMs represents an opportunity for many users that want to trade those assets with fiat money.

The pioneering cryptocurrency is currently trading at around USD 43,102 and has accumulated a profit of 0.4% in the last seven days. Its daily trading volume is above USD 14.35 billion, and its market capitalization is about USD 815.95 billion, according to CoinGecko.

By Alexander Salazar

Buying More Bitcoin Could Lead El Salvador to a Risk Zone, Said Jaime Reusche

Analyst Jaime Reusche believes that there will be risks for El Salvador if it continues to buy Bitcoin. Publicly known information indicates that the country has acquired 1,391 bitcoins to include them in its coffers.

Bitcoin (BTC) adoption in El Salvador has led international risk analysts to keep their eyes on Nayib Bukele. They seek to know all the moves by the Central American president with the cryptocurrency.

According to Jaime Reusche, the management of Bitcoin by the Salvadoran government can lead the country to a risk zone. The analyst considers that that situation reflects a growing possibility of non-compliance with the payment of their external debt.

The Central Bank of El Salvador reported that their external debt amounted to USD 18.45 billion. Reusche said that that is quite risky, particularly for a government struggling with liquidity pressures.

Publicly available information indicates that the Salvadoran government has acquired 1,391 bitcoins until now. They have bought the dips on several occasions but could not do it on the last one.

Bukele recently expressed that he might have missed the dips this time due to the low prices of Bitcoin. Calculations reveal that El Salvador could have lost between USD 10 and USD 20 million after the recent drops in the price.

The Risk Analyst Considers Not Buying More Bitcoin Positive for El Salvador

The Bitcoin holdings of El Salvador do not pose a threat to the ability of the government to meet its international obligations. That could give the Central American country some hope, according to Reusche.

However, the analyst warned that the risks could increase if the government bought more Bitcoin, especially its ability to pay and its fiscal profile.

Reusche Is Also Concerned about El Salvador Bitcoin Bonds

The bonds backed by Bitcoin the government of El Salvador will launch were also among the matters that Reusche examined. In that regard, the risk analyst said that selling enough of them could help them cope with their liquidity pressures.

The expert discussed the condition for El Salvador not to have to restructure its traditional market bonds. He explained that it would depend on people receiving them well and oversubscribing them.

El Salvador expects to raise USD 1,000 million through those bonds, available next February and March. The government stated that they would use the money to build the Bitcoin City and acquire more Bitcoin.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is one of the international organizations that also warned about El Salvador purchasing BTC. In November, Gerry Rice, the director of communications of the financial institution, noted that this movement raises some macroeconomic, financial, and legal problems.

Bitcoin is currently trading at around USD 43,363 and has accumulated a loss of 0.4% in the last 24 hours. Its daily trading volume is above USD 14.86 billion, and its market capitalization is about USD 820.88 billion, according to CoinGecko.

Despite the current decline of Bitcoin, many people still trust it for its capacity to recover from the worst crises. The president of El Salvador has not overlooked that and has invested capital in it on several occasions.

By Alexander Salazar

US Congress will Debate on Energy Consumption and Carbon Emissions of Blockchain Networks on January 20

The hearing will get conducted by the Trade and Energy Oversight Subcommittee. Although there are not enough details, they will mainly address the mining of cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum.

The Subcommittee on Supervision of Commerce and Energy is a group attached to the US House of Representatives and scheduled a new hearing for next January 20 to discuss energy consumption and the environmental footprint related to the operation of Blockchain networks.

The hearing will get called “Cleaning up cryptocurrency: The energy impact of Blockchains.” With this hearing, they will address the aspects associated with the functioning of Blockchain networks on which cryptocurrencies work, presumably those that operate under the Proof protocol. -of-Work (PoW) and have a mining ecosystem like Bitcoin or Ethereum.

Although there are no details about this hearing or a list of the people who will participate, this hearing will handle a hybrid modality since some participants will be in person while others will attend digitally. It is also clear that the meeting will take place in the morning hours in the offices of the Rayburn House building.

This issue got addressed by the Subcommittee on Oversight, and it seems that the problem has not progressed adequately in the other Houses of Congress. This situation may be the beginning of the path to thinking about adequate legislation on the subject; since the entity aims at addressing any activity that gets considered problematic, leaving the mining of the most reputable cryptocurrencies in the spotlight.

Electricity Consumption and Environmental Footprint: The Problems of Cryptocurrencies

As Bitcoin and the most popular cryptocurrencies have been gaining popularity, the problems associated with electricity consumption and the environmental footprint resulting from carbon emissions have been an issue on the table throughout the year 2021.

Perhaps one of the most notable points of this situation took place in May 2021, when Elon Musk indicated that Tesla would withdraw support for payments via Bitcoin due to the environmental implications associated with the use of cryptocurrency.

This announcement generated a lot of uncertainty in the market; the impact on the price was such that its price fell sharply the day the decision of the electric car manufacturer was made public.

Given the visibility of the problem, Musk, together with Michael Saylor, founded an organization that would encourage renewable as the first energy provider in Bitcoin mining.

This activity could mitigate the impact generated by the sector and seek greater adoption of the digital currency between businesses and entities.

The second digital currency with the largest market capitalization, Ethereum, currently works on a transition of its mining system to implement Proof-of-Stake (PoS).

Proof of Stake is a modality that reduces the electricity consumption associated with mining by 99% operations of the network, bringing more improvements in scalability and low costs for most of its operations.

By Jenson Rivas

Living in Colombia is Getting More Expensive, and the Forecast for 2022 is not Good

Year-on-year inflation would exceed 6% in the first quarter of this year. Colombia faces at least three economic risk scenarios in the short term.

Inflation is a monetary phenomenon from which no one gets spared. In Colombia, the national currency lost at least 99.96% of its purchasing power in the last 60 years.

This information can get spotted on the in2013dollars.com web portal, which allows users to run an inflation and devaluation calculator for various currencies based on the information brought by the Official Data organization.

 100,000 Colombian pesos (COP) of 1959, which is the year in which the count begins, according to the information provided, is equivalent to COP 36 of 2021.

Inflation Prospects for 2022 in Colombia

Inflationary prospects for the South American nation are not encouraging. According to specialists consulted by the Bloomberg Line portal, there could be an inflationary peak in the first months of 2022.

For example, María Paula Castañeda, an economist at BBVA Research, is convinced that year-on-year inflation will exceed 6% in the first quarter of this year. This inflation will be due to price controls by the Government and due to “the indexation of prices to higher inflation, the increase in the minimum wage well above inflation and a lagged effect of the recent devaluation of the exchange rate on prices.”

Analyst Laura Parra, from Corficolombiana, also believes so. For her, that percentage could get reached in the current month of January. Colombians would particularly feel the increase in food and transportation prices.

Last December, reports on various media outlets brought at least three risk scenarios for the Colombian economy shortly. These are high indebtedness, inflation and stagnation, and the political uncertainty and stagnation of the socio-economic process.

In this context, Colombians require an instrument that allows them to preserve their wealth, and bitcoin (BTC) emerges as an outstanding option. Despite its high volatility in the short and medium-term, the cryptocurrency turned out to be a good haven of value in long periods.

Its immovable monetary policy with a maximum issue that will never exceed 21 million units gives certainty to the market. The impossibility of increasing the currency means that if the demand continues to grow, so will the price of BTC (measured in fiat money).

Those who decide to put part of their savings in bitcoin after analyzing both risks and benefits gain the possibility to acquire it through various exchanges, brokers, and P2P platforms.

Fears of stagflation have plagued the markets in recent months, as prices begin to rise in an economy that is reeling and Colombia does not escape it, as the aforementioned economic study points out.

The 2022 book estimates that Colombia will achieve economic growth of 8.9% in 2021 but warns that this will drop to only 3.4% the following year due to the climate of uncertainty that will attack the nation’s economy over the next year.

By: Jenson Nuñez

The Kingdom of Tonga, in Polynesia, Could Copy El Salvador’s Model to make Bitcoin Legal Currency

According to a report made by a former MP, Tonga could be the second country with Bitcoin as legal tender. It seems that Bitcoin will be legal tender first in small countries than in the developed ones.

Last year, El Salvador, a Central American nation that became the first in the world to have a law that consecrates Bitcoin as legal tender, as is the US dollar in that country, gave the surprise.

Now it seems that this will also happen in the Kingdom of Tonga, an island country in Oceania, located within Polynesia, made up of 171 islands (some uninhabited,) and that gets constituted as a parliamentary monarchy.

In a bill that shares many similarities with the El Salvador bill, Tongan politician and former parliamentarian Lord Fusitu’a anticipates that his country could adopt Bitcoin as early as November this year. It is worth noting that this politician is very fond of Bitcoin.

In a series of tweets, Lord Fusitu’a revealed a timetable for Bitcoin to become legal tender in Tonga. The decision could generate more than 100,000 Tongans into the Bitcoin network.

What Bitcoin Means for Tonga

The announcement sowed the seeds of predictions on Twitter before the Tongan politician set the record straight. The official responded that the timeline for BTC to become legal tender could happen in December of this year.

In 2021, Tonga would become one of the nations with BTC as legal tender. Speculation reached a maximum point after a podcast that Lord Fusitu’a made with bitcoin Peter McCormack.

During that encounter, the then-member of parliament highlighted the case for remittances to adopt BTC as legal tender. He said adoption would cause an increase in disposable income by at least 30%. It is a country whose inhabitants receive large amounts of remittances, as is also the case with El Salvador.

In addition, the politician said that Tonga could create a BTC circular economy, and it is one of the few cases where being an archipelago of a sparsely populated small island kingdom is an advantage.

And although the World Bank speaks of Internet penetration of 50% in the islands, which could be an obstacle to the use of Bitcoin, the former deputy assures that it exceeds 90%.

Bukele Optimistic, Salvadorans not so Much

The president of El Salvador is very optimistic about the price of Bitcoin, with the early construction of Ciudad Bitcoin and the volcanic crypto mining bonds, which he launched in November of last year. He also talks about two countries that will follow the example of El Salvador in adopting Bitcoin as legal tender, although he did not say which ones they were.

While Bukele expects Bitcoin to rise this year, some observers predict that cryptocurrencies associated with layer one blockchains like Ethereum, Avalanche, Fantom, Solana will be the real stars of the day.

Singapore-based QCP Capital has recommended diversifying Bitcoin into a basket of Layer 1 currencies as one of the best performing trades for 2022.

But while the president remains enthusiastic about Bitcoin in El Salvador, the responses from his Salvadoran supporters continue to include a lot of criticism about operational issues with the Chivo wallet.

By: Jenson Nuñez