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. The following examples still bear enduring witness to the conflict. To this end, per Encyclopedia Britannica, in June 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa, the largest invasion force in history. To those architects and architecture that have perished, we remember. Hitler had invaded Poland, areas of which had once been part of Germany, two days before and blatantly ignored their ultimatum for an immediate withdrawal. Nobody lives on Iwo Jima today. The German leadership signed the unconditional surrender . In February 1945, MacArthur's full failure to protect Manila was laid bare. The destruction of the city was nearly total, and residents emerged from their shelters to an unrecognizable dystopia. Picture sourced by MailOnline Travel, An old concrete bunker lies abandoned onTotleben Fort Island in Russia. Whether they produced battlefield images of the dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, []. Exploring World War 2 London with children - A family day out The IWM is actually a series of five museums, but the outwardly drab main building, on the south side of the river Thames, is where were headed. The government feared that German air attacks might include the use of poison gas, while the public were full of dread, remembering its use in the First World War. Berlin's battle scars linger 75 years after Nazi defeat | Reuters The Stretcher Railing Society (on Twitter here: https://twitter.com/stretchersoc?lang=en) are doing fantastic work raising awareness of stretcher railings around London. "Generalissimo" Chiang Kai-shek, nominal leader of China, had no hopes of successfully defending the city and withdrew the majority of his army inland. Very few of its major buildings have survived not only the fall of the Third Reich but the difficult transition to first a divided city and now, once again, a great European capital. Confronted with such mass disobedience the government reversed its policy. More than 640 inhabitants were summoned to the village square. The troops' commander, SS Sturmbannfhrer Adolf Diekmann, was to have been disciplined, but was killed in action not long after. Now home to almost four million people, Nanjing is known as a tranquil city. The plant was bombed by the Allies in 1944 and production was moved to central Germany. The city of Stalingrad doesn't exist anymore, renamed Volgograd, after the Volga River, in 1961 as part of Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev'spolicy of de-Stalinization. Following the war, French president Charles De Gaulle declared Oradour-sur-Glane to be a Village Martyr. A guide, taking on the role of an air raid warden, escorts our small group of visitors from an air raid shelter through a bombed-out London street.