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By 1921, Kirill Vladimirovichs wife, Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, was funding Hitlers emerging NSDAP; hence, she indirectly facilitated the Beer Hall Putsch of 1923. [8] Moreover, the political assassinations of foreigners committed in Paris in the second half of the 1920s were mostly of Soviet refugees and Italian fascists[9]a phenomenon that was conducive to the rapprochement of these two groups. In the aftermath of the October Revolution and the civil war, many Russians immigrated to France. [3] Thanks to the Bavarian connections of his wife, Victoria Melita, Kirill was surrounded by Germanophiles, had associations with pan-Germanists, and received German funds for his propaganda. It was from this community of Germanophile veterans that the approximately 700 White Russians who volunteered to fight in Spain for General Franco originated. Kazem-Beg was also allegedly offered 50,000 francs from Vonsiatsky to work toward the unification of Russian migrs, but he was reluctant to accept the money, as overly Nazifying his movement would make it very difficult to keep it going in France. [45] The Young Russians allegedly had contacts with fascist Germany and Italy, whose style they adopted. Lenin in Paris: When the City Was a Refuge for Russian Artists and [56] The difficulty for Solonevich seems to have been Rosenbergs demand for radical anti-Semitic propaganda. Sasha Sokolov (born in 1943 . On the French Riviera, migrs fight a Russian advance Since they could not find allies in the German government, they began to build themselves an entourage among the political opposition of the time. In 1932, the Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs, Maxim Litvinov, urged Stalin to attempt a rapprochement with France and the United Kingdom to contain the advances of Nazism. The White Russian: A Novel of Paris: Bennett, Vanora: 9781250079411 [17], In the fall of 1937, the RSNUV attempted a new unifying process, this time at a meeting in Berlin with the leaders of the All-Russian Fascist Party and the Russian National Socialist Party. [30] Tens of thousands of people who left their titles, money and palaces in Russia and came to Istanbul tried to hold on to life by dispersing all over the city. [27] Koutepoff: psychose Paris, February 3, 1930; Meeting organis pour protester contre lenlvement du gnral Koutepoff, sous le patronage du journal La Libert et avec le concours du Bureau International Contre-rvolutionnaire, February 12, 1930, 6p., AN/F/7/13975/1.