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Srinivasan J, et al., eds. Hiccups can come in clusters or occur just once. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. In: Aminoff's Neurology and General Medicine. This can disrupt the diaphragm, producing hiccups, Dr. Ivanina says. For people with a terminal illness, sedatives such as midazolam can help to control hiccups and relieve the stress they cause. Its located between your chest and your abdomen. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Most hiccups will resolve within 48 hours; however, intractable hiccups can last for months. Disclaimer: This article is for information only and should not be used for the diagnosis or treatment of medical conditions. Believe it or not, ear infections are a common cause of hiccups. Elsevier; 2023. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Click here for an email preview. When the stomach becomes distended from quick inhalation (breath) or the diaphragm is irritated, hiccups can occur. Review/update the When they last that long, they can result in weight loss and extreme tiredness. In addition to home remedies, hiccups can be treated medically. 'partition'), is a sheet of internal skeletal muscle in humans and . Intractable hiccups can be a sign of a serious medical condition. They include the following: If an underlying cause is found then treatment of the underlying cause, if possible, may cure the hiccups. What Is a Hiccup? You can expect to undergo a physical exam, review of symptoms, and evaluate your current medications. What Causes Hiccups? - HealthPrep.com If you have multiple recurring episodes of hiccups over prolonged periods of time, this is also considered chronic hiccups. We avoid using tertiary references. What is the best way to get rid of hiccups? Elsevier; 2021. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. Acute hiccups (lasting less than 48 hours): The stomach sits below the diaphragm. Singultus. However, sometimes persistent hiccups, termed 'intractable' in medical jargon, can develop after an operation. Hiccups are repeated spasms or sudden movements of the diaphragm that you can't control. Other factors that may increase your risk of hiccups include: Ongoing hiccups may interfere with eating, drinking, sleeping and speaking. Woelk CJ. Eating too quickly, gulping soda, drinking alcohol, or overeating can cause acute hiccups. Long-term hiccups may result when your body's metabolism doesn't work properly. Physiological myoclonus. Eating a large meal, drinking alcoholic or carbonated beverages, or getting excited suddenly may cause hiccups. These nerves supply the diaphragm muscle. BMJ Open Gastroenterology. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. Pharmaceuticals. Brain disorders, including a tumor, encephalitis, stroke or a brain injury, can disrupt nerve . Inflammation of the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord, which also is known as meningitis.