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they allowed individual communities to set up millets. 2. An imperial eunuch and Muslim, entrusted by the Ming emperor Yongle with a series of state voyages that took his gigantic ships through the Indian Ocean, from Southeast Asia to Africa. Sea and Land Based Empires Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4 AP World History Flashcards | Quizlet social hierarchy- LA strict, based on ethnicity; NA- hierarchal in south (black vs white) less rigid in north. School McKinney High School (Texas) Course. B. -They were fast (thanks to combo of square and lateen sails) Flashcards. creation of an empire, as esponged in the passage. Unit 4: sea based empires Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4: sea-based empires Flashcards | Quizlet -their writings stimulated an interest in China in Europe, -in late 18th century, China reached its largest size and was largest in world Political -He recognized importance of sea power which led him to direct the expansion toward access to ports gaining access to Baltic Se and building a new capital on its shores-St. Petersburg -all highest political posts went to Manchus WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Maritime, Why did European powers have a hard time establsihing trade for themselves in the Indian Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? government What inventions aided the onset of exploration? Over centuries, what had happened to maps of the stars? they served as either bereaucrats of infantryment. -Increasingly accurate records of wind patterns. Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic social (marriage) Similar to feudalism in Europe and Japan Economic and Social To find another route to Asia, where did Europeans begin to look? Since they were so small, they could not protect their trade, They depended extensively on gunpowder to support the, troops with firearms and cannons and utilized swords and, The Portuguese also employed navigational inventions such, as the compass and astrolabe. Learn. Torrential rains in Caribbean provided increase in mosquitoes that carried yellow fever and malaria. -increased agricultural production as the result of irrigation and fertilizer Empires based on sea travel. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What did he do? Portuguese ruler who greatly encouraged maritime exploration and funded many explorations along Africa's coast. How did caravels improve maritime technology?