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This symbolizes the purification process ocuring in nature. 22 through the Ahunawait G (collectively called Hmst) accompany the second preparation of the haoma. The yasna service, that is, the recitation of the Yasna texts, culminates in the ap zaothra, the "offering to the waters." [36][37] The geometric ratios of these Vedi altar, with mathematical precision and geometric theorems, are described in Shulba Sutras, one of the precursors to the development of mathematics in ancient India. During the ceremony, the initiate is given a sacred bath and made to wear Sudre (white garment) and kusti (sacred thread) to signify the beginning of their lives on the spiritual path. The consecration of water is done by pounding in a mortar the dried twigs of the most sacred ham/hm plant with the sap of fresh pomegranate leaves together with milk/cream. In ancient Iranian religion: Cultic practices, worship, and festivals a priest, the zautar (Vedic hotar), was required to properly carry out the yasna. These hymns, together with five other short Old Avestan texts that are also part of the Yasna, are in the Old (or 'Gathic') Avestan language. William W. Malandra,YASNA,Encyclopdia Iranica,online edition, 2006,available at http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/yasna (accessed on 20September 2016). The Navjote ceremony is the ritual through which an individual is inducted into the Zoroastrian religion and begins to wear the Sedreh and Kushti. Correspondingly, the nasks are divided into three groups, of seven volumes per group. K. Hoffmann, Zur Handschriftberlieferung der Gathas, MSS 43, 1984, pp. 1-4, 6, while Y. The manuscript tradition. 56 is a short invocation of Sraoa, while Y. The term Avesta is from the 9th/10th-century works of Zoroastrian tradition in which the word appears as Middle Persian abestg,[4][5] Book Pahlavi p(y)stk. [20] The Buddha sought return to more ancient values, states Tadeusz Skorupski, where the Vedic sages "had study as their grain and wealth, guarded the holy life as their treasure, praised morality, austerity and nonviolence; they performed sacrifices consisting of rice, barley and oil, but they did not kill the cows". The British Library: Discovering Sacred Texts - Zoroastrianism, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Avesta&oldid=1145949491, This page was last edited on 21 March 2023, at 22:20. A well-trained priest is able to recite the entire Yasna in about two hours. Y. The Handi which lies on the Khuan to the right of the Jyoti officiating priest is filled with this water to the brim, allowing it to overflow into the Pavis reciting Khshnaothra Ahurae Mazdao Ashem 1. 61 returns to a glorification of the three sacred prayers plus the Dahm friti. At the third time water drawn is brought to the Yazashne Gah. [9] Tansar's work was then supposedly completed by Adurbad Mahraspandan (high priest of Shapur II, r. 309379 CE) who made a general revision of the canon and continued to ensure its orthodoxy (Dk 4F, AVN 1.121.16). It originates from the yasna ceremony where a strip of the date palm is used to tie the Barsam twigs, in a ritual of uniting creation.