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With pervasive concerns about the alleged invisible threats in our midst, any technology or idea, old or new, that promises to reveal those threats tends to carry weight. While discussing noses, for example, he says that those with thick, bulbous ends belong to persons who are insensitive, swinish; sharp-tipped noses belong to the irascible, those easily provoked, like dogs; rounded, large, obtuse noses to the magnanimous, the lionlike; slender, hooked noses to the eaglelike; and so on. Victorian era, in British history, the period between approximately 1820 and 1914, corresponding roughly but not exactly to the period of Queen Victoria's reign (1837-1901) and characterized by a class-based society, a growing number of people able to vote, a growing state and economy, and Britain's status as the most powerful empire in the world. The number of inhabitants per house in Scotland, for example, fell from 7.6 in 1861 to 4.7 in 1901. Others defied social mores by providing recipes for every type of beautifier, including the most scandalous, that of coloured cosmetics. Johann Gaspar Spurzheim: A Life Dedicated to Phrenology. With warehouses on three continents, worldwide sales representation, and a robust digital publishing program, the Books Division connects Hopkins authors to scholars, experts, and educational and research institutions around the world. Physiognomy | Know Your Meme Project MUSE Photography also invigorated attempts to distil out the characteristics of groups, as in Francis Galton's attempts to produce composite photographs that unveiled the central physiognomic characteristics of "Jewishness". Cureus. PDF Physiognomy & Perception - AP ENGLISH AT CENTENNIAL HIGH SCHOOL When the pump handle was removed, cholera subsided. What do you think? While the earlier classical physiognomy was chiefly descriptive, the later medieval studies particularly developed the predictive and astrological side, their treatises often digressing into prophetic folklore and magic. Particular attention was paid to female patients, whose lack of approved feminine qualities was tautologically taken to 'prove' their madness. Two major figures in the Victorian mental health field were James Conolly, author of The Construction and Government of Lunatic Asylums (1847) and Henry Maudsley, whose influential books included The Physiology and Pathology of Mind (1867). PMC Following this principle, Duffey advises readers to "cultivate pleasing traits of character and beautify the soul" if they wish to beautify their eyes (236). Men and women were housed in separate wards and put to different work, most devoted to supply and service within the asylum. Project MUSE is a leading provider of digital humanities and social sciences content, providing access to journal and book content from nearly 300 publishers.