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This collective input can help inform and target social, income, and other policies. The International Data Corporation (IDC) forecasted a 6% decline in sales for the global semiconductor business in 2020, with a . The meaning of COVID-19 is a mild to severe respiratory illness that is caused by a coronavirus (Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 of the genus Betacoronavirus), is transmitted chiefly by contact with infectious material (such as respiratory droplets), and is characterized especially by fever, cough, loss of taste or smell, and shortness of breath and may progress to pneumonia . Bedford J, Enria D, Giesecke J. COVID-19: towards controlling of a pandemic. As the outbreak of COVID-19 is expanding exponentially, spreading beyond borders and spreading across continents, it has been classified as a pandemic. It created havoc and dismay among all nations. The federal officials sworn to protect them can do more. Frontline workers tend to be less educated than other essential workers and the wider U.S. workforce, which can limit their ability to qualify for other jobs in the short and long term. See section D for detailed guidance. The 1918 Spanish flu Pandemicexemplifies how interventions such as social distancing, restricted travel, and improved handwashing hygiene help toreduce the number of cases at a given time. CDC has updated select ways to operate healthcare systems effectively in response to COVID-19 vaccination. WA and DB: data collection and calculations, writing, reviewing, editing of the manuscript, and formal analysis. Learn more about COVID-19 testing. (2020) Available online at: https://hr.un.org/sites/hr.un.org/files/Administrative%20Guidelines%20-%20Novel%20Coronavirus%20Final_Version%201.0_13%20February%202020_0.pdf (accessed March 27, 2020), 8. World Health organization. Frontline workers tend to earn lower wages on average ($21.95 per hour) compared to all U.S. workers ($24.98 per hour), confirming the economic disadvantages many of these workers faced even before the pandemic. What is coronavirus? Facts, FAQs, and how to help BLS Occupational Employment Statistics provide detail on wages and employment, but a variety of other labor market data, including the American Time Use Survey and O*NET, allow us to explore what types of occupations can work from home and the levels of exposure they face on the job. (2020) Available online at: https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/nih-clinical-trial-shows-remdesivir-accelerates-recovery-advanced-covid-19, 21. Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. This update introduces a formal definition of both frontline workers and essential industries, demonstrating a fixed relationship between the two terms. "Flattening the curve" is a result of early non-clinical interventions to support the healthcare system capacity. Like other viruses, the coronavirus that causes COVID-19 can change (mutate). Yet the term itself is informal; there is no legal definition of a frontline worker. Read more aboutcoronavirus variants. Coronavirus and the New Words We Added COVID-19. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/COVID-19.