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They are often identified by physical characteristics and symbolic implements they hold or wear. While there are many gods with myriad forms, those most popularly worshiped by Hindus in India are Vishnu, Shiva, the Goddess in her various aspects, and Shivas sons Ganesha and Karttikeya. The deities have complex natures and show it in art? 3.95. In most of his depictions, Brahma appeared with four faces, symbolizing his large capacity and dominion. Hinduism has an ancient and extensive iconography tradition, particularly in the form of Murti (Sanskrit: , IAST: Mrti), or Vigraha or Pratima. [76] The term Ishvara has a wide range of meanings that depend on the era and the school of Hinduism. James Lochtefeld (2002), The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M, The Rosen Publishing Group. The Trimurti gods are Vishnu, Brahma, and Shiva. Their feminine counterparts are Saraswati, the wife of Brahma, Lakshmi, the wife of Vishnu, and Parvati (or Durga), the wife of Shiva. WebMatch the Hindu gods and goddesses with their descriptions. Just what I need for my mixed age KS2 class. Hindu Gods and Goddesses [42][43][44], Deities in Hinduism are referred to as Deva (masculine) and Devi (feminine). One of his principal symbols is the flute, which he uses for seductive purposes. ", "The Formation of Temple Ritual in the Gupta Period: pj and pacamahyaja", Trifunctional Elements in the Mythology of the Hindu Trimrti, The Goddess Durg in the East-Javanese Period, The Camphor Flame: Popular Hinduism and Society in India, Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice, "Varna and Jati in Indian Traditional Perspective", Encyclopaedia of Hindu Gods and Goddesses, Indian mythology: tales, symbols, and rituals from the heart of the Subcontinent, Hindu Goddesses: Vision of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Traditions, "Deities in Stone: Hindu Sculpture from the Collections of the Asian Art Museum" exhibition, "Seeing the Divine in Hindu Art" exhibition, Museum of Art and Archaeology at the University of Missouri, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindu_deities&oldid=1151846294, Articles using infobox templates with no data rows, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Aadi-Prajpati, Virinci, Vaidyanaatha, Vakpati, Varishta-deva, Kamalaja, Srashtaa, Kartaa, Dhaataa, Skanda, Murugan, Mangal, Kumaraswamy, Subramanya, Shanmuga, Anjaneya, Maruthi, Bajarangbali, Langura, Sankatmochan, Pavanasut. Here are some of them. While he has degrees in both Creative Writing and Marketing, much of his research and work are focused on history and mythology. Report this resourceto let us know if it violates our terms and conditions. List of Hindu deities - Wikipedia Vishnu is the supreme god of Vaishnavism, one of the major traditions of Hinduism. RT Vyas and Umakant Shah, Studies in Jaina Art and Iconography and Allied Subjects, Abhinav. The Hindu Trimurti consists of Brahma the Creator, Vishnu the Preserver, and Shiva the Destroyer. Lakshmi is one of the essential goddesses of Hinduism, and she is part of the Tridevi. What do the 5 heads of Brahma represent? Hindu deities are the gods and goddesses in Hinduism. John Koller (2012), Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Religion (Editors: Chad Meister, Paul Copan), Routledge. Richard Garbe (2013), Die Samkhya-Philosophie, Indische Philosophie Volume 11. Extension is then easy: select a Hindu god or goddess you especially like and create a fact file/ draw a picture etc.