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[21] Ovid is the only source for the story. Triple deity - Wikipedia This symbol is also used in biology to describe the male sex, and in alchemy to symbolise the element iron which was considered to be dominated by Mars whose characteristic red colour is coincidentally due to iron oxide. [66] It was built to fulfill a vow (votum) made by a Titus Quinctius in 388 BCE during the Gallic siege of Rome. Mars was also the father of Romulus and Remus, who were conceived through his rape of Rhea Silvia. Please support World History Encyclopedia. https://mythopedia.com/topics/mars, Thomas Apel is a historian of science and religion who received his PhD in History from Georgetown University. Here are a few of the most important deities to know. I will try all the drugs in the wide world, and I will explore the seas and the depths of Tartarus.[1]. In the surviving text of their hymn, the Arval Brothers invoked Mars as ferus, "savage" or "feral" like a wild animal. In his workshop, Vulcan crafted a net of material so fine that it could not be seen with the naked eye. [73], Augustus made the centrepiece of his new forum a large Temple to Mars Ultor, a manifestation of Mars he cultivated as the avenger (ultor) of the murder of Julius Caesar and of the military disaster suffered at the Battle of Carrhae. while Mars is the Roman version of Aresshows just how similar they were. Mars was feted at all military occasions and victory celebrations. As the word Mars has no Indo-European derivation, it is most likely the Latinized form of the agricultural Etruscan god Maris. [65], The main Temple of Mars (Aedes Martis) in the Republican period also lay outside the sacred boundary[where?] Juno tested it on a barren heifer, which immediately birthed a calf. According to Roman mythology, Mars raped the innocent Rhea Silvia and sired Romulus and Remus, twins who would go on to establish the fabled city. According to the Osiris myth, Horus was the son of Isis and Osiris, magically conceived after the murder of Osiris by his brother Seth. We want people all over the world to learn about history. Greek and Roman mythology tells of the god of war, the son of Zeus and Hera, who was despised by his parents. The tenth bull violated ritual protocol by attempting to break free, and when killed and examined, produced ill omens, among the many that were read at the end of Julian's reign.