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Heredity, needs, peer group, interests, and expectations all influence our perception. gate-control theory Gregory, R. (1974). Statistics show that we accurately encode facial cues about 90% of the time. A major theoretical issue on which psychologists are divided is the extent to which perception relies directly on the information present in the environment. This is when we encode behavioural cues from others that allows us to come to conclusions of a persons character. Sensation and Perception (Chapter 7 and 9) Flashcards | Quizlet This process happens fast, automatically and at the subconscious level. The pitch of a sound is determined by what? A. parapsychologists grouping of stimuli into smooth, uninterrupted patterns. a. the process by which stimulus energies are changed into neural impulses b. diminishing sensitivity to an unchanging stimulus c. the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information d. changes in the shape of the lens as it focuses on objects e. increasing perception of a constant, annoying stimuli mental predisposition that influences what we perceive. James Gibson (1966) argues that perception is direct and not subject to hypothesis testing, as Gregory proposed. Research participants picked one of two photographed faces as more attractive. color constancy. shape constancy. Perception - Effects of practice The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety published a report in April 2019 on The Effects of Higher Speed Limits on Traffic Fatalities in the United States, highlights how fatalities have increased with increasing maximum speed limits on interstates and freeways . -selective attention C. telepathy Weber's law. perceptual adaptation. Check out the dedicated article the Speak Ai team put together on ChatGPT For Academic Textbooks to learn more.