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Army Brevet Maj. Gen. Joshua Chamberlain, Civil War Medal of Honor recipient, circa March 1865. Chamberlain left the Army in 1866 and returned to Maine, where he continued his military career as a major general in the Maine National Guard. His father worked as a shipbuilder and was a colonel in the War of 1812. Born 24 Sep 1800 in Orrington, Penobscot, Maine. Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain Home Photo Tour - The Reconstruction Era Chamberlain would often go to listen to her read passages from what would later become her celebrated novel, Uncle Tom's Cabin. Although Fanny was having another child, she nursed Joshua for three months in Annapolis, Maryland. On this day in history, Feb. 24, 1914, Joshua L. Chamberlain dies And we marched once more toward battle as the 20th of Maine. Three years his senior, 'Fanny' was the foster daughter of the pastor of First Parish Church in Brunswick, Maine, where all students of Bowdoin College were required to attend service. It was revived in a revised form by Maine State in 2014. He expresses the wish that he may receive the recognition of his services by promotion before he dies for the gratification of his family and friends." He is best known for the courage he showed as colonel of the 20th Maine regiment that fought heroically in the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863.. His name, however, had more meaning and . Joshua had four kids among them; only two of them survived. Less well known is the fact that, after the war, he served four terms as governor of his home state and also as president of his alma mater, Bowdoin College. He graduated with his D.D.S. Family tree of Joshua CHAMBERLAIN - Geneastar Chamberlain sent home the armed men, and arranged for the Augusta police to keep control. Joshua Chamberlain was born on September 8, 1828, in Brewer, Maine. Chamberlain's heroic defense of the hill earned him the Congressional Medal of Honor and the regiment everlasting fame. For his gallantry at Gettysburg, he received the Medal of Honor. The wound was considered mortal by the division's surgeon, who predicted he would perish; Chamberlain's incorrectly recorded death in battle was reported in the Maine newspapers, and Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant gave Chamberlain a battlefield promotion to the rank of brigadier general after receiving an urgent recommendation on June 19 from corps commander Maj. Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren: "He has been recommended for promotion for gallant and efficient conduct on previous occasion and yesterday led his brigade against the enemy under most destructive fire.