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All these climates exist only in the Northern Hemisphere. As you likely already know, planet Earth exists on a tilt, which is a result of the gravitational pull from the sun and other planets. His writing covers science, math and home improvement and design, as well as religion and the oriental healing arts. The composition and movement of gases surrounding the Earth can change radically, influenced by natural and human-made factors.Changes to the hydrosphere, which include variations in temperatureand salinity, occur at much slower rates than changes to the atmosphere.The cryosphere is another generally consistent part of the climate system. As altitude increases, temperature decreases. What role do prevailing winds play in a rain shadow? What is the difference between elevation and altitude? Can you determine what they are? The best way to summarize the key differences between regions separated by altitude is to list the different weather conditions each one experience. This combats both the frigid temperatures and precipitation found in polar climates.Lightweight, papery tapa cloth, on the other hand, is part of many cultures in the warm, humid climates of Polynesia, in the South Pacific. All About Climate - National Geographic Society Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a4a23f7912b5d5c34345bc908512c9b8" );document.getElementById("c08a1a06c7").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. A regions weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate.Climate SystemDifferent parts of the world have different climates. These altered landscapes can influence weather patterns such as wind, erosion, and even temperature.Climate FeaturesThe most familiar features of a regions climate are probably average temperature and precipitation. Indigenous Arctic cultures of Europe, Asia, and North America, for example, developed warm, durable, fur and animal-skin clothing. Your email address will not be published. To remember, think of the rungs of a ladder (which sounds somewhat similar to latitude) which run across, connecting the two longer pieces. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. The rainy, tropical climate of West Africa, for example, is influenced by the regions location near the Equator (latitude) and its position on the western side of the continent. The opposite is true as well. Or why are the north and south poles both cold, even though only one is north? Which statement best describes the relationship between altitude and temperature? The system is rarely used outside scientific publishing.The most popular system of classifying climates was proposed in 1900 by Russian-German scientist Wladimir Kppen. We could for example use relief to describe the elevation, direction, and angle of slope of a mountain range. Those living near the water will experience breezy, moist weather, when the warm air from the land meets the cooler air from the water and and rises, making for a windy climate with precipitation. We already know from previous explanations that altitude or elevation affects climate. The temperature decreases as we move from the equator to the poles. Areas closer to the equator or sea level are generally warmer than areas far from the equator or at high altitudes. . What are the characteristics (wind, precipitation, vegetation) seen on the windward side of the Sierra Nevada Mountains? As one moves further away from the equator, the temperature falls because regions receive less sunlight. As the ice caps melt, heat is released into the atmosphere, increasing the average temperature worldwide and disrupting the polar jet stream.