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All rights reserved. Due to routine screening that began at this time, the risk of transmission through blood is now very low. If I have HIV, what is the best way to protect others? Unexplained rash, swollen lymph nodes, oral thrush, night sweats, and sudden and unexplained weight loss are all possible signs of HIV. Globally, approximately 1.7 million children under the age of 15 are living with HIV. In doing so, it destroys CD4 T cells. As a result, a number of conditions could affect the person, including: AIDS occurs when a persons HIV infection has drastically lowered their CD4 cell count. Its important to start treatment as soon as HIV is diagnosed. Some health departments or community-based organizations also provide self-test kits for a reduced cost or for free. This test can detect levels of p24 antigen 18 to 45 days (about 2 to 6 weeks) after exposure to HIV. This phase is called acute HIV infection. The first symptoms of HIV usually appear 24 weeks after exposure to the virus. If you have a sexually transmitted infection (STI), there is a chance you may have HIV as well. Symptoms in infants may include: delayed physical development, manifesting in inadequate weight gain and bone growth. Oh no. 2019;22(Suppl 6):e25355. Search the HIV treatment guidelines, HIV drug database, and medical glossary of HIV-related terms. All rights reserved. Condoms should also be used to help prevent transmission during sex. The infection can be managed with antiretroviral drugs. The most effective way is to take antiretroviral medication as soon as possible and to do so consistently as prescribed. People with HIV may notice symptoms within two to four weeks after infection. An early HIV diagnosis can help ensure prompt treatment to control the, What are the stages of HIV? If left untreated, the disease caused by the infection has three phases. She has also written a book profiling young female activists across the globe and is currently building a community of such resisters. They can last for several weeks. Having oral thrush does not automatically mean that you have HIV, but it could be a sign that you should get tested if you're at risk. Self-testing allows people to take an HIV test and find out their result in their own home or other private location. Stage 1 is the acute, early stage, followed by stage 2, which can continue for years. It is considered "opportunistic" because it takes the opportunity to infect a person when their immune system is weak. These symptoms can also appear during the earliest stage of HIV infection, which is called the acute stage. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Disease progression of HIV-1 infection in symptomatic and asymptomatic seroconverters in Osaka, Japan: a retrospective observational study. Only an HIV testcan tell you for sure if you have the virus. Is a Negative HIV Test at 6 Weeks Conclusive? - Healthline