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Vision therapy exercises (e.g. Other types include infantile or congenital (present at birth or from infancy), sensory, alternating and consecutive exotropia. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Esotropia is a type of eye misalignment, known as strabismus. Esotropia is caused by eye misalignment (strabismus). This can cause difficulties with measuring the distance of toys, objects, and people. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Dr. David Felsted is a Comprehensive Ophthalmologist based in Flagstaff, Arizona. David Felsted, DO. In kids, its called infantile esotropia. Repeat this exercise again while focusing on the middle and then smallest barrels. The infantile form of the condition begins during the first year of life. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. A sudden eye turn at ages 2-3 can be very concerning, but might be due to a common and easily treated eye condition, accommodative esotropia. Esotropia - Types, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment, Accommodative and Nonaccommodative Esotropia, Divergence Insufficiency Esotropia: Surgical Treatment. Esotropia is common in babies younger than 3 years. This will make your affected eye work harder while the vision in your stronger eye is blurred. Then repeat with the middle and smallest barrel images. Esotropia tends to respond poorly to exercises - and trying to DIY vision therapy is a recipe for disaster (eg, permanent double vision). Esotropia that develops in later childhood or adulthood can usually be managed with glasses or contact lenses, as well as by treating any underlying conditions that may be contributing to symptoms. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. A condition in which eyes wander to one side, cross, or are higher or lower than the other. Third edition. Develop the tech skills you need for work and life. Schedule an eye exam and vision evaluation for a proper diagnosis, and to discuss if a vision therapy program is the appropriate treatment for you. If you've struggled with keeping your eyes aligned, you probably have a form of strabismus (eye misalignment) called exotropia. When creating a treatment plan, other considerations include whether there is a misalignment in one or both eyes, and whether or not he esotropia is accommodative. There are many types of exotropia, even though some researchers narrow it down to only constant (all the time) and intermittent (comes and goes). Overall, up to 2 percent of people have this condition. It can be a medical emergency or may be triggered by a minor, Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. In people with convergence excess, the brain tries to suppress double vision by 'turning off' the vision from one eye. 2023 Healthline Media LLC. Coming to a Cleveland Clinic location?Hillcrest Cancer Center check-in changesCole Eye entrance closingVisitation and COVID-19 information, Notice of Intelligent Business Solutions data eventLearn more. Convergence excess results in diplopia (double vision), fatigue, headaches or migraines. Esotropia is most common among young children, but can be diagnosed at any age and can range from mild to severe.