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Here is what that means. A similar disparity seemed to be correlated with respondents socio-economic status. However, what the pyromaniac did not realize is that there were impurities in this specific match, and that it would not have lit if not for the sudden (and rare) jolt of Q-radiation it receives exactly when he is striking it. He was 93. Edmund Gettier. And that is an evocative phrase. etc.) For example, suppose that (in an altered Case I of which we might conceive) Smiths being about to be offered the job is actually part of the causal explanation of why the company president told him that Jones would get the job. To what extent, precisely, need you be able to eliminate the false evidence in question if knowledge that p is to be present? Ordinarily, when good evidence for a belief that p accompanies the beliefs being true (as it does in Case I), this combination of good evidence and true belief occurs (unlike in Case I) without any notable luck being needed. A belief might then form in a standard way, reporting what you observed. In none of those cases (or relevantly similar ones), say almost all epistemologists, is the belief in question knowledge. How strict should we be in what we expect of people in this respect? Have we fully understood the challenge itself? First, false beliefs which you are but need not have been using as evidence for p are eliminable from your evidence for p. And, second, false beliefs whose absence would seriously weaken your evidence for p are significant within your evidence for p. Accordingly, the No False Evidence Proposal now becomes the No False Core Evidence Proposal. Thus, for instance, an infallibilist about knowledge might claim that because (in Case I) Smiths justification provided only fallible support for his belief b, this justification was always leaving open the possibility of that belief being mistaken and that this is why the belief is not knowledge. Almost all epistemologists claim to have this intuition about Gettier cases. I will mention four notable cases. Discusses potential complications in a No Defeat Proposal. And why is it so important to cohere with the latter claim?