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The Confederate Army eventually adopted the Confederate battle flag in order to avoid potentially lethal confusion. The relief and awe he feels inspire him to write a poem, "Defense of Fort McHenry," which is later be set to the tune To Anacreon in Heaven. Renamed "The Star-Spangled Banner," the song officially becomes the national anthem of the United States in 1931. Fort McHenry Battle Facts and Summary - American Battlefield Trust However, scholars continue to debate whether the storm flag flew during 25-hour bombardment. With the construction of the conservation lab completed in 1999, conservators began their work. [42][43] It was hung in Flag Hall, a three-story central atrium designed for this purpose. Initially, the British strategy during the War of 1812 had been defensive. ", In this 1993 photo from Smithsonian Archives, the flag is shown inside the museum's center hall. This British defeat was a turning point in the War of 1812, leading both sides to reach a peace agreement later that year. Naval support will be required to dislodge the American forces, and Fort McHenry will have to be eliminated. In 1931 the song became the national anthem of the United States. He said 'The thing that sets the American Christian apart from all other people in the world is he will die on his feet before he will live on his knees.'. This fiction was repeated during testimony meeting this - CougarBoard Francis Scott Key pens "The Star-Spangled Banner" In January of 1862, Brig. O Say Can You See: The Bombardment of Fort McHenry That morning the American defenders lower their battered storm flag and raise the large, 30 by 42-foot garrison flag that Major Armistead ordered a year earlier from local flag maker Mary Pickersgill. Anthem for Americaon Flag Day 2014, curator Hat on or off? Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. Prepared to take . Star-Spangled Banner [28], In 1877, the flag was exhibited at the Old South Church in Boston for the nation's first Flag Day celebration. Superior British weapons pounded the fort from newly designed bomb ships anchored safely out of range of the fort's own guns. This flag flew from 1861 to 1863. The exploding shells and rocket fire from British warships inspired Francis Scott Key to pen the lyrics to the Star-Spangled Banner.Seeing no way to penetrate American defenses, the British withdrew their troops and gave up their Chesapeake Campaign. She once noted, "[H]ad we given all that we have been importuned for little would be left to show." They said 'We want to send a man out to discuss this with you.'