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Saul Mcleod, Ph.D., is a qualified psychology teacher with over 18 years experience of working in further and higher education. Instead, it attempts to define a state ofideal mental health(i.e., factors necessary for optimal living). They can keep problems in perspective and bounce back from setbacks. As a certified health coach and yoga instructor, Sandra has a wealth of knowledge and experience in the fields of health and wellness. However, you should really focus on 3-4 of the criteria in your revision as it would not be possible to mention all of them in even a 16-mark essay. Definitions of Abnormality. Agoraphobia [ + from] To abstain from meat was a serious deviation. Corns, calluses, sores or warts. (3)POINT:The criteria used in the Ideal Mental Health definition, are based on Western culture and therefore the definition is ethnocentric. High self-esteem. For example, someone who has lost a relative is distressed and deviates from "ideal mental health" for a time, but their distress is not defined as abnormal, as distress is an expected reaction. Some characteristics are regarded as abnormal even though they are quite frequent. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. dyslexia. A frequent problem with the definition is that all individuals at some point in their life deviate from ideal mental health, but it does not mean the behavior is abnormal. Having environmental mastery means that the person can adapt to new situations and be at ease at all situations in their life. Cyclothymic disorder The Ryff Scale is based on six factors: autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relations with others, purpose in life, and self-acceptance. A mental disorder describes a patient who has a medical condition whereby the medical practitioner makes a judgment that the patient is exhibiting abnormal behavior based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) criteria. For example, a person might not be the master of his environment but be happy with his situation. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. [15] Thus, depression and its associated behaviors would be considered abnormal.